Notes from the firm.
Plain-language commentary on the tax, corporate and legal developments that affect Pakistani businesses — written by the people who handle them every day.
Defending a Bank Recovery Suit in the Banking Court
When a bank files for recovery under the Financial Institutions Ordinance, the borrower has real defences — but the timelines are strict. A discussion of how these cases work.
Recovering Money Through a Civil Suit
When someone owes you money and will not pay, a civil suit for recovery is the formal route. A discussion of how these claims work, the evidence needed and the alternatives.
BusinessBanking Mohtasib: Complaining Against Your Bank
Wrong charges, unauthorised transactions or poor service from your bank? The Banking Mohtasib offers a route to complain. How the process works and when to use it.
SECPShareholder and Director Disputes: How Company Law Resolves Them
Deadlocks, oppression of minority shareholders, removal of directors — the Companies Act 2017 provides structured remedies. A practical discussion of the options.
LegalRent and Eviction Disputes: What Landlords and Tenants Should Know
Non-payment of rent, eviction, deposit and possession disputes are governed by rent laws and the Rent Tribunals. A discussion of how these cases work for both sides.
TaxAppealing an FBR Assessment: The Stages and the Deadlines
An adverse tax assessment is not the end of the road. The Income Tax Ordinance lays out a clear appeal ladder — but each rung has a strict time limit you cannot miss.
LegalProperty and Title Disputes in Pakistan: A Litigation Overview
Fraudulent transfers, double sales, disputed inheritance, defective records — property litigation is among the most common and most preventable disputes in Pakistan.
LegalFacing an FIA Inquiry: Your Rights and First Steps
A call or notice from the FIA — over a financial, cybercrime or business matter — needs a calm, informed response. Knowing your rights from the first day matters.
LegalDishonoured Cheque Cases: Understanding Section 489-F
A bounced cheque issued to repay a loan or settle an obligation can become a criminal matter under Section 489-F PPC. What complainants and accused both need to know.
TaxFiling Your Income Tax Return in Pakistan: A 2025 Guide
Every salaried person and business owner earning above the threshold must file. Here is what you need, when it is due, and how to avoid the late-filing surcharge.
TaxThe Active Taxpayers List: Why Being a Filer Saves You Money
Non-filers pay double the withholding tax on cars, property and banking. Becoming an active filer is the single cheapest financial decision most Pakistanis can make.
SECPSECP Annual Filings: What Every Private Limited Company Must Submit
Form A, Form 29, beneficial ownership, annual accounts — a clear checklist of what your company owes the SECP each year and the penalties for missing it.
TaxDo You Need to Register for Sales Tax? A Practical Guide
Manufacturers, importers, wholesalers and many service providers must register for sales tax. Here is how to know if it applies to you and what monthly compliance looks like.
BusinessSole Proprietor, AOP or Company? Choosing the Right Structure
The structure you choose affects your tax rate, your personal liability and your ability to raise capital. A plain-language comparison for Pakistani founders.
LegalYou Received an FBR Notice. Now What?
A tax notice is not a verdict — it is the start of a process. Knowing how to respond, and within what time, often decides the entire outcome.
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